Category Archives: Streetcars

Who builds streetcars? Guest post

 

By:  Eliot Barron

Streetcar builder.

Pardon the indulgence, but this title, which was assigned not claimed, merits a bit of an analysis.

Who builds streetcars? Because of my educational background, I’m likely to say society. But a city can; also a country or nation or state, like Pennsylvania. Originally, our streetcars were built in North Carolina in the mountains, by hand, by the same company (in origin) that builds school bus lines to this day: Perley Thomas / Thomas. That said, I reiterate, the green ones anyway, were built ninety years ago; the red ones ten.

The red cars that run Canal and soon Loyola, were built by teams from the ground up Uptown at Carrollton Station. They were built by tradesmen like blacksmiths and welders, machinists and sheet metal masters; carpenters and body men, electricians and even an upholsterer. Their names are on plaques as having built streetcars.

Yet many others still were involved throughout the design stages and phases of implementation. And this is ongoing. Streetcar Mechanics and daily and preventative maintenance and repair: Our beloved iconic alternative means of transportation, an allegory in and of itself of the history of the industrial revolution, American manufacturing and the advent of modern living with mass rapid transit, has been preserved, yea maintained. Pending changes in legislation, our trains may yet be built anew and bought and sold on the market.

May we all be streetcar builders.

UNO Students Experience the Grunge and Glamour of Running a Transit Agency


By:  Peter Duffy Bennett, Guest Contributor

There are seven new transit planners in New Orleans, armed with big ideas and a strong dose of reality.

This summer, I sat in on a graduate level course on transit operations and management taught by Stefan Marks, Director of Planning and Scheduling at the Regional Transit Authority. Our small group of students got a peek into what happens behind the scenes at 2817 Canal Street. We learned the basics behind how the routes and frequencies for buses and streetcars are determined, how to plan for delays, how to write a schedule, and what drivers need to keep the system running. By reading works by Jarrett Walker, Mark Aesch, and Robert Cevero, we learned about what other cities have done to improve their transit systems, or simply stay afloat in tough times.

After eight weeks, the students had a chance to try their hand at a real-world problem. Given the current transit system in New Orleans, what would they change? Here are the ideas they presented on a Thursday evening at the RTA headquarters.

Jon Dodson proposed a new transit center in New Orleans East. With a new Wal-Mart store being built at the site of the former Lakeland Hospital, there is an opportunity to connect several bus lines at the same location. He studied transit centers in other cities that have been built in suburban retail locations.

Bobby Evans examined the U-Pass, a program that would work with universities to provide each student with a transit pass. The benefits extend further than just the lucky students: guaranteed revenue for the RTA, increased ridership and service across the system, and cost savings on expensive parking lots.

John Green profiled the transit riders in the Lower Ninth Ward. Ridership has dropped with population, but is showing a resurgence. The Galvez line that serves the area has a lower subsidy than comparable services, and is now running every 40 minutes (compared to every 70 minutes two years ago). However, this is a far cry from the service before Katrina, with 7-minute headways and ridership higher than some light rail services elsewhere.

Lawrence Guimont also looked at a bus line that changed drastically due to Katrina – the Louisa. Although it runs parallel to the Franklin line, the two services play very different roles. He identified that the redevelopment of the Gentilly Woods shopping center could bring new riders, and encouraged making a connection to the Broad line.

Kevin Harrison proposed a restructuring of the buses traveling across the Crescent City Connection. Both RTA and JeT buses currently cross the bridge, sometimes at the exact same time, and terminate in the same location in the CBD. He rerouted these buses to the Wilty Terminal on the West Bank, and created a connector service across the bridge that would run every 7 minutes. By writing a schedule, he showed how this could actually save operating hours for both agencies.

Stephen Kroll created a new bus line along Carrollton Avenue. Currently, a rider must take four vehicles to travel from Riverbend to NOMA without walking, or use the infrequent Leonidas line. His service used one bus to run a route from Claiborne to the Museum and the Cemeteries. He recommended the RTA run the service on a one-year trial basis.

Jill Zimmerman reported on the public schools in New Orleans, and whether the RTA could provide bus service for their students. Despite accessibility benefits, she found many constraints and costs as open enrollment has led to students coming from neighborhoods across the city. In other cities, transit passes for schoolchildren have been successful, including in Nashville, where a student ID card is also a transit pass, lunch debit card, and public library card.

These graduate students are well aware of the tough decisions that would go into implementing any of these ideas. As a public service, transit must meet the needs of many different constituencies, leading to trade-offs that the RTA faces every day. But without the planners’ ideas, there would be no vision for transit in New Orleans. Each student successfully qualified their proposals with the tools they learned during the course, from schedule spreadsheets to Title VI compliance. Having met these standards, their ideas deserve to be given due consideration, and maybe even a chance at becoming a reality.

Introducing Eliot Barron – Streetcar Builder

By:  Eliot Barron, Guest Contributor

Congratulations!

You win for caring, in this little life of ours, for this short time on earth, about what we do for each other and those who come after. Sometimes the best way to do that is to honor and learn from the people who came before us. This has been a guiding principle for me personally, as I have journeyed, literally and figuratively, living (since 1975) and working (since 1991 – for taxable income) all across the country and halfway around the world. My name is Eli and I am currently a part of the Streetcar Maintenance Training Program and this is my weblog. We be blogginʼ.

Growing up within earshot of the old New Orleans-Carrolton Rail Road, also known as St. Charles Avenue, the rumble and hum of the street cars and the lines overhead are as vital in memory as the smell of my mother’s kitchen. Everyday, from age ten on, the streetcar ride home after school – from the hill on Jackson to the lower line of the old town of Carrollton – was an eye and ear opener. I heard recently that there used to be a canal down that uptown street. There was probably a streetcar line too; they used to be everywhere. These days, with all the construction and work on the trails and switches, the cars that stand between Broadway and Carrollton give everyone who goes that way a new awareness of their presence in our lives. Part of the infinite charm of the New Orleans streetcars are the associations each of us has with the singular, historic and time-honored machine. Be it sight, sound, smell, or memories of other times, every one knows about the trolley. Or do we?

As the third century of continuous operation of the St. Charles line goes on (the overhead wires for the system we have today were installed in 1892), the reality of budgets and priorities has led to the endangerment of the species.

Ironically, as the true streetcar craftsmen are retiring or seeing their responsibilities outsourced, the wisdom of the tradition of rapid transit from its origins and the knowledge for maintenance of the fleet and its value – both practical and intangible – are widely recognized and cherished. While appreciation increases, institutional memory, as well as the ever-aging system, is at risk. Yet, fortunately, New Orleans is not the type of place to let a piece of history go without a fight. After the outrage of the loss of all our lines of connectivity and more, it was that type of spunk that saved the one we had for so long. 20 years later the wins began to add up and the rail fleet began to grow again.

The Riverfront streetcar, while a victim of compromise, is a wonderful addition to the life and economy of the French Quarter and beyond. The Canal Street line is a real source of pride and self-reliance. Each of the new cars (handicap accessible and air-conditioned and painted red) was hand crafted at Carrollton Station. While all of this revival had been in my lifetime, so too was a great communal catastrophe in 2005.

Those new cars were all ruined. The power substations that serviced the city were ruined. The neighborhoods – which provided the ridership, which kept the RTA going – were ruined. And in 2008, generally speaking, the national economy was ruined.

Skip forward to 2012, and at the beginning of the year at any rate, just six short months ago, you have one man, a jobless vet with a deep and abiding sense of place, volunteering with an outfit you may know and love as Transport for NOLA. Pushing for progress, calling for services, planning on paper and in person: all things a fellow can get behind. Best of all, while sympathetic to the bicycle, the whole thing was about the streetcars. By the end of this year, one new-new line may be added to the list. While this is many years in the making, it is happening now, and thatʼs what matters. Also happening now, which matters, is the stimulus package as manifested by the people of the Regional Transportation Authority and its managing concern, Veolia Transportation. With money from the Federal Transportation Administration, the seasoned Veterans, so to speak, are raising up the next generation of RTA mangers. Thatʼs the idea anyway. With this in mind, the Streetcar Maintenance Training Program represents many culminating factors – like historical precedence and preservation, like sustainable development, like real deal economic stimulation. It is hands on and teaches how to keep the streetcars rolling. Itʼs awesome, and to steal a quote from the local basketball fans:  “Iʼm in” for good.

TIGER Reflections: Can we get the streetcar to Poland Avenue without federal funding?

By:  Rachel Heiligman, Transport for NOLA

Despite the outpouring of community support for extending the streetcar to Poland Avenue, we learned last week that the RTA’s federal TIGER IV grant application was unsuccessful.  The project would have created a cohesive transit corridor connecting downtown neighborhoods with the CBD and Union Passenger Terminal along St. Claude, N. Rampart and Loyola while promoting multi-modal connections between several bus routes, Amtrak, Megabus, LA Swift and Greyhound.

There’s a lot of speculation as to why this project was overlooked.  Some point to the RTA already receiving TIGER funding for the Loyola phase of the streetcar expansion program.  This phase is still under construction and at a recent RTA Board meeting, CEO Justin Augustine suggested that the RTA is unlikely to receive a second TIGER award until the RTA successfully completes construction of the first phase.

Another reason could be that despite selling $75 million in local bonds to finance the second phase of the extension along N. Rampart, the RTA has made little progress in advancing that project over the last several months.  It’s possible that the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) sees the slow movement on this project as indicative of a lack of capacity at the RTA.

Or perhaps the federal government has concerns that the streetcar design will not result in improved transit service over the bus routes that the streetcar will likely replace.  Basic design principles such as putting the streetcar into a dedicated transit lane, spacing stations farther apart so the streetcar can reach higher speeds, and giving the streetcar signal prioritization so that it never sits at a red light would ensure that the new streetcar line results in fast and efficient service.  But the RTA and City have not committed to these design principles despite the persistent requests of multiple community leaders.

The good news is that the RTA remains committed to the project.  Augustine indicated that the RTA will continue to pursue TIGER funding in the next grant cycle.  But perhaps it’s time to develop alternative strategies for the RTA to fund this project.

In addition to TIGER grants, the USDOT also offers federal credit assistance in the form of direct loans, loan guarantees, and standby lines of credit through their TIFIA program.  Local revenue sources should also be explored.  Tax increment financing, special assessment districts, and parking, sales, property, and gas taxes are just a few of the methods that should be considered.  With a disappointing new federal transportation bill now in place, creating local revenue sources for transit becomes all the more critical.

More ways to support the streetcar to Poland Avenue

Thanks to your enthusiastic outpouring of support, Transport for NOLA was able to strengthen the RTA’s application for TIGER IV funding to extend the St. Claude streetcar to Poland Ave.  Our online petition gathering 2,316 signatures blowing our initial goal of 1,000 signatures out of the water!  And with our good friends and partners over at Neighborland, we took the campaign to St. Claude Avenue with a mobile billboard that read, “I want the streetcar to go to Poland Avenue!”.  More than 3,000 matching stickers were given out and you all turned out in force for our streetcar rally with Councilmember Kristin Gisleson-Palmer.

TIGER IV is a competitive grant and over 500 applications are expected making it important for us to continue to demonstrate support for the St. Claude streetcar.  You can help by writing letters and making calls to the US Secretary of Transportation and your U.S. Senators and Representatives – their contact information is below:

  • Ray LaHood, Secretary of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation
, (202) 366-4000 or E-mail
  • Mary Landrieu, Senator, (202) 224-5824 or Web Form
  • David Vitter, Senator, (202) 224-4623 or Web Form
  • Jeff Landry, Representative (Transportation and Infrastructure Committee) (202) 225-4031 or E-mail
  • Steve Scalise, Representative, (202) 225-3015 or Web Form
  • Cedric Richmond, Representative, (202) 225-6636 or Web Form

How to support a streetcar down St. Claude Ave.

The U.S. Department of Transportation is giving out $500 million in TIGER IV grants for transportation projects across the country and we want some of that money for New Orleans.  The City of New Orleans and the Regional Transit Authority want to bring a streetcar down St. Claude Avenue to Poland Avenue and they’ve got their eye on the TIGER.  The more community support that exists for the RTA’s application, the more likely it is to be awarded funding.

Help support the TIGER IV application by signing our petition.  And spread the word to your neighbors, friends and family!  The deadline is March 14th and we’re aiming for at least 1,000 signatures.

Want to do even more to help?  We’re collecting letters of support for the application as well – just submit your letter via email to rachel@transportfornola.org by March 14th.  Address your letter to:  Justin Augustine, Chief Executive Officer – New Orleans Regional Transit Authority.  Be sure to mention that you support the RTA’s TIGER IV application to the U.S. Department of Transportation for St. Claude streetcar service.

To learn more about the TIGER program, click here.

Transit Week 2011

Transit Week 2011 is November 6th – 12th!

Can you pledge to ride transit one or more days during Transit Week? Fill out the form below.

Letter to the Editor on LED Lights on Streetcar

Jackie Dadakis recently submitted a letter to the editor at the Times-Picayune expressing Transport for NOLA’s support for the RTA’s new LED headlights and flashing lights (queue Kanye?) on the St. Charles streetcar line, which have improved the safety and visibility of the streetcars. The LED issue also drives to the heart of a larger issue that the RTA and Veolia are confronting: the tension between modernizing the St. Charles streetcars while abiding by the regulations placed on the streetcar as a result of being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

The Times-Picayune published the letter here.

Dear Sir:

In response to the letter concerning the LED lights on the St Charles Streetcars, I respectfully disagree with the author about maintaining the historic nature of the line. Landmarking the St. Charles line as an historic landmark was an innovative tool for preserving the transit system in an era when highways were king. It is not, however, an effective policy for guiding safety and operating decisions on the current line.

The new LED lights and the signs urging drivers to look both ways are steps the RTA took to reduce the number of vehicular, bike, and human accidents that occur on the line. The new features make the streetcars much more visible to the other traffic and they thus improve the safety and performance of the line. Since introducing these safety measures, the system has experienced a decline from 20 to 11 accidents/100,000 miles, a nearly 50% reduction.

To insist that the system remain static puts an undue operating burden on the transit system. Moreover, the insistence that we maintain the St. Charles Streetcar as is discriminates against disabled citizens, reduces the total capacity of the system by using smaller outdated cars, and affects on-time performance because the cars lack modern equipment like radios and defoggers.

I am proud that New Orleans is home to the longest running streetcar line in the world. To maintain that record, we must allow the system to embrace modern technology that improves safety and efficiency so the line can remain viable for another 100 years.

Jacquelyn Dadakis

Board Member

Transport for NOLA

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Rampart—St. Claude Petition Letter Submitted to the RTA

On Tuesday, Transport for NOLA submitted a letter to the RTA and other public leaders and employees.  The letter summarized TfNOLA’s position on several key points regarding the design of the proposed Rampart—St. Claude streetcar line (sometimes referred to as the ‘French Quarter loop’), focusing in particular on placing the entirety of the new streetcar line in the neutral ground.  A petition containing the signatures of hundreds of interested community members supporting such a design was attached to the letter.

View the letter here.

Ray LaHood at Loyola Groundbreaking

Ray LaHood speaking at this morning’s groundbreaking ceremony at the Union Passenger Terminal.

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